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September 24, 1997

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Forex Rs/$ rate

Rupee touches
Rs 36.25 per dollar

In an extremely one-sided market, the rupee broke the psychological barrier of Rs 36.26 against the US greenback and closed further higher at 36.25-255, following selling pressure and lack of buying support at the interbank foreign exchange market on Wednesday.

The Indian rupee gained by about 7.5 paise over the previous close, and by 11-11.5 paise against last Friday's close.

The Reserve Bank of India, which supported the US dollar earlier when it tried to slide below the Rs 36.30 level, has not been seen in the market for the past three days, which gave the rupee a clean path to appreciate continously.

The rupee opened at Rs 36.27-28 per dollar against the previous day's finish of Rs 36.32, declined to the day's low of Rs 36.31 and remained stagnant at that level for quiet some time.

The State Bank of India did make some purchases during the course of trading, but to little avail. In the afternoon, the rupee touched the day's high of 36.25-255 due to heavy dollar selling by financial institutions. The rupee remained at the higher level till the end of the day, forex dealers said.

Dealers said that were under the impression that the central bank may come into the market when the dollar goes down beyond 36.27 level. However, the market participants were surprised at the non-intervention of the Reserve Bank.

''The central bank might have been thinking of some other option than the direct intervention, because if it intervenes in the market, there would be heavy outflow of currency in the call market,'' said a forex dealer at a nationalised bank.

''It seems that the RBI is thinking of some future stratagy,'' another forex dealer said.

The Reserve Bank of India fixed its reference rate at Rs 36.29 per dollar as against Rs 36.33 on Tuesday. The reference rate is based on the 12 noon rates of a few select banks in Bombay. The SDR-rupee rate will be based on this rate.

The forward dollar premia remained more or less steady on Wednesday.

The six-month annualised premium rose further to 6.2 per cent against 5.89 per cent. The six month premium closed at 6.15 per cent.

In the swap section, September dollar was traded at 3.4 paise, October at 21-26, November 37-42, December 56-61, January 75-77, February 89-94, and March 108-113 paise premium.

In the overseas market, hectic activity was witnessed in the dollar-mark-rupee market.

The rupee traded between Rs 20.22--20.44 against the Deutsche mark.

It remained steady against the pound sterling, opening at Rs 58.57 per pound, and closing at Rs 58.58.

The rupee opened at Rs 30.30 per 100 against the Japanese yen and remained steady throughout the day, dealers said.

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