rsfy`rs_p `°kpv$_p gpXy$ diu_ b_phi¡

N©rlZuAp¡_u S>¡_u b_phV$dp„ dp¡_p¡`p¡gu NZpsu lsu A¡ fp¡V$guAp¡ `Z diu_ `f b_hp gpNu NC lp¡e sp¡ âkpv$_p gpXy$ ip dpV¡$ e„Óp¡ hX¡$ _ b_phu iL$pe? v$rnZ cpfs_p rh¿eps v¡$hõ\p_ rsfy`rs_p k„QpgL$p¡_¡ Aphp¡ rhQpf Apìep¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ Adg L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e `Z s¡dZ¡ L$ep£ R>¡. rsfy`rs_p k„QpgL$p¡A¡ diu_ Üpfp gpXy$ b_phhp_p¡ r_Z®e lp¢i\u _\u gu^p¡ `Z s¡dZ¡ L$d_¡ Aphp¡ r_Z®e g¡hp¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡. rsfy`rs_p L$d®QpfuAp¡A¡ g¡bf eyr_e_ fQu qv$hk_p AdyL$ lÅf gpXy$ S> b_phhp A¡hp¡ vy$fpN°l k¡ìep¡ lsp¡, S>¡_¡ `qfZpd¡ c¼sp¡_¡ âkpv$ L¡$hu fus¡ Ap`hp¡ s¡_u d|„ThZ `¡v$p \C. Ap d|„ThZ v|$f L$fhp dpBL$p¡ bp¡i L„$`_uA¡ s¥epf L$f¡gy„ A¡L$ diu_ S> hkphu g¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ S>¡ qv$hk_p 60 lÅf gpXy$ b_phu iL¡$ R>¡.

rsfy`rs v¡$hõ\p__p fkp¡X$pdp„ Ly$g 250 dS|>fp¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡ `Z âkpv$_p gpXy$_u NyZhÑp L$\mu lp¡hp_u aqfepv$ c¼sp¡ L$fsp lsp. Ap aqfepv$_p¡ DL¡$g ip¡^hp V²$õV$uAp¡A¡ dp¡X$_® awX¹$k _pd_u kfL$pfu L„$`_u_¡ gpXy$_u NyZhÑp QL$pkhp_y„ L$pd kp¢àey„. L„$`_uA¡ qf`p¡V®$ Apàep¡ L¡$ gpXy$ hpmhp_u bpbsdp„ dS|>fp¡ L$pdQp¡fu L$f¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡_p¡ cy½$p¡ \C Åe R>¡. Ap qf`p¡V®$ `R>u V²$õV$uAp¡A¡ S>d®_ L„$`_u dpBL$p¡ bp¡i_p¡ k„`L®$ L$ep£ A_¡ gpXy$ b_ph¡ s¡hy„ diu_ b¡kpX$hp_p¡ Ap¡X®$f Apàep¡. L„$`_uA¡ S>¡ diu_ b_pìey„ R>¡ s¡dp„ by„v$u Ap¡fhpdp„ Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ Ap`d¡m¡ gpXy$ hmpC Åe R>¡, àgp[õV$L$_u \¡gudp„ `¡L$ \C Åe R>¡ A_¡ L$Þh¡ef b¡ëV$ hX¡$ s¡_¡ âkpv$Of ky^u `lp¢QpX$u `Z v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. by„v$u b_phhp dpV¡$ lÆ Å¡L¡$ L$p¡C diu__u ip¡^ _\u \C A¡V$g¡ Ap L$pd sp¡ dS|>fp¡ `pk¡ S> L$fphhp_y„ Qpgy fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡. lh¡ sp¡ L$gpL$_p 25 lÅf gpXy$ hpm¡ s¡hy„ e„Ó hkphhp_p¡ rhQpf `Z V²$õV$uAp¡ L$fu füp R>¡.

kdpS>_u k¡hp L$fhpdp„ `Z ^„^pv$pfu lfuapC

dy„bC il¡fdp„ A¡hu A_¡L$ k„õ\pAp¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ kdpS>_u k¡hp L$fhp_p v$php kp\¡ r_c£m h¡`pf L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ L$dpZu `Z L$f¡ R>¡. Aphp¡ h¡`pf L$fsu A¡L$ k„õ\p kp\¡ h¡`pfu l¡sykcf buÆ k„õ\p V$L$fpC Åe Ðepf¡ M|b fkâv$ `qf[õ\rs `¡v$p \pe R>¡. dy„bC_p A¡L$ kpfu A¡hu NyS>fpsu hkrs ^fphsp D`_Nfdp„ b¡ kpdprS>L$ k„õ\pAp¡ hÃQ¡_u lfuapC_¡ L$pfZ¡ ldZp„ A¡L$ fp¡dp„QL$ qL$õkp¡ b_u Nep¡.

dy„bC_p OpV$L$p¡`f _pd_p D`_Nfdp„ S>¥_ ÅN©rs k¡ÞV$f _pd_u A¡L$ S|>_u kpdprS>L$ k„õ\p_u dp¡_p¡`p¡gu hjp£\u lsu. Ap dp¡_p¡`p¡gu sp¡X$hp dpV¡$ L¡$V$gpL$ bmhpMp¡fp¡A¡ S>¥_ ÅN©rs (fpÅhpX$u) _pd_u _hu k„õ\p Ecu L$fu. S|>_u k„õ\p_u Of¡X$\u L„$V$pmu Ne¡gp _pNqfL$p¡ _hu k„õ\pdp„ kæe \ep. _hu k„õ\pA¡ Qp¡½$k spfuM¡ õ\pr_L$ kcpN©ldp„ A¡L$ _pV$L$_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$ey¯ A_¡ s¡_u qV$qL$V$p¡ `p¡sp_p kæep¡_¡ dp¡L$gu Ap`u.

S>¡ fps¡ _pV$L$_p¡ ip¡ lsp¡ s¡_u b`p¡f¡ S> _hu k„õ\p_p âdyM `f _pV$L$_p r_dp®sp_p¡ ap¡_ Apìep¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ ApS>¡ ip¡ Ap`u iL¡$ s¡d _\u. k„õ\p_p âdyM_¡ ¿epg Aphu Nep¡ L¡$ _pV$L$_p r_dp®sp `f L$p¡_y„ v$bpZ L$pd L$fu füy„ R>¡. s¡d_p dpV¡$ sp¡ dp¡V$u L$V$p¡L$V$u Ecu \C NC. kæep¡ Ap¡qX$V$p¡qfeddp„ `lp¢Q¡ A_¡ _pV$L$ Å¡hp _ dm¡ sp¡ cpf¡ ^p„^g \C Åe A_¡ _hu k„õ\p_y„ DW$dÏ„ `Z \C Åe. R>¡hV$¡ d_p¡f„S>_ L$pe®¾$dp¡_p A¡L$ r_dp®sp k„L$V$kde_u kp„L$m_u S>¡d s¡d_u dv$v¡$ Apìep. dpÓ Qpf S> L$gpL$_u _p¡qV$kdp„ s¡dZ¡ Ap¡L£$õV²$p_p¡ ip¡ Np¡W$hu Apàep¡, S>¡dp„ 45 L$gpL$pfp¡_¡ c¡Np L$fhp_p lsp. _hu k„õ\p_p `v$pr^L$pfuAp¡_u CÄS>s bQu NC, `Z k„õ\p Qgphhpdp„ L¡$hp„ Å¡Mdp¡ R>¡ s¡_p¡ ¿epg s¡d_¡ Aphu Nep¡. A¡L$ qv$hk Ap`Zp b^p_u k¡hp L$fhp dpV¡$ Ap k„õ\p_p `v$pr^L$pfuAp¡ hÃQ¡ fdMpZp¡ apV$u _uL$m¡ sp¡ Apòe® _l] `pdsp.

V$p¡Bg¡V$ A_¡ ìlugQ¡f_p D`ep¡N rhi¡ S>¥_pQpep£dp„ dsc¡v$

S>¥_ kp^ykpÝhuAp¡ Atlkp_p„ `|Åfu NZpe R>¡, A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ V$p¡Bg¡V$_p¡ A_¡ ìlugQ¡f_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fsp„ _\u. V$p¡Bg¡V$dp„ Ly$v$fsu lpS>s¡ S>hp\u L$pQp `pZudp„ fl¡gp Ak„¿e Æhp¡_u tlkp \pe R>¡ A_¡ NV$f_p `pZudp„ `¡v$p \sp Ak„¿e Æhp¡_u tlkp_p¡ `Z v$p¡j gpN¡ R>¡. Ap L$pfZ¡ S>¥_ kp^ykpÝhuÆ_u Æh_Qep®dp„ Myëgu S>Áepdp„ S> Ly$v$fsu lpS>s¡ S>hp_p¡ r_ed b_phhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. S>¡ kp^ykpÝhuÆAp¡ kpÝhpQpf_y„ Qyõs `pg_ L$fsp„ lp¡e s¡Ap¡ ApS>¡ `Z V$p¡Bg¡V$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fsp„ _\u A_¡ Myëgu S>Áep ip¡^u_¡ s¡dp„ S> õ\„qX$g(k„X$pk) S>hp_p¡ ApN°l fpM¡ R>¡, `Z il¡fdp„ Myëgu S>Áep_p Acph_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap ApQfZdp„ a¡fapf \hp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡hp¡ Arcâpe âbm b_u füp¡ R>¡.

\p¡X$p qv$hkp¡ ANpD dy„bC_p âp\®_p kdpS> D`pîe_p„ A¡L$ S>¥_ kpÝhuÆ_y„ Q_} fp¡X$ õV¡$i_ _ÆL$ V²¡$__p„ `¥Xp„ _uQ¡ L$QX$pC_¡ Ahkp_ \C Ney„ s¡_¡ `Ng¡ S>¥_pQpep£dp„ V$p¡Bg¡V$_p D`ep¡N_u QQp®A¡ Å¡f `L$X$éy„ R>¡. ÓZ eyhp_ S>¥_ kpÝhuAp¡ hl¡gu khpf¡ kpX$p `p„Q hpÁe¡ õ\„qX$g S>hp dpV¡$ f¡gh¡ V²¡$L$ D`f Nep„ lsp„ Ðepf¡ AQp_L$ A¡L$ V²$¡_ Aphu `lp¢Qu lsu. b¡ kpÝhuÆAp¡ sp¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Æh bQphu blpf Aphhpdp„ kam \ep„ lsp„. ÓuÅ„ kpÝhuÆ_y„ ifuf V²¡$__p„ `¥X$p„ _uQ¡ L$QX$pC Ney„ lsy„. Ap kpÝhuÆAp¡ Äep„ rbfpS>sp„ lsp„ A¡ âp\®_p kdpS>_p D`pîedp„ ÅS>ê$_u kNhX$ sp¡ R>¡, `Z D`fp¡¼s kpÝhuÆAp¡ M|b Qyõs Æh_ `pmsp„ lp¡hp\u L$ped Myëgu S>Áepdp„ S> õ\„qX$g dpV¡$ S>sp„ lsp„. A¡L$ kpÝhuÆ_y„ AL$õdpsdp„ dfZ \sp„ il¡fdp„ fl¡sp„ kp^ykpÝhuÆAp¡A¡ V$p¡Bg¡V$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ S> Å¡CA¡ A¡hu v$gug \C flu R>¡.

S>¥_ kp^yAp¡A¡ V$p¡Bg¡V$ A_¡ ìlugQ¡f_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_u QQp® L$fhp spS>¡sfdp„ Adv$phpv$ Mps¡ S>¥_pQpep£_u A¡L$ rdqV„$N dmu lsu. s¡dp„ ApQpe® fÐ_ky„v$fk|fuðfÆA¡ A¡ hps_y„ ×Y$ ârs`pv$_ L$ey¯ lsy„ L¡$ bv$gpe¡gp kde_¡ Ýep_dp„ gC A`hpv$ sfuL¡$ kp^ykpÝhuÆAp¡_¡ V$p¡Bg¡V$_p D`ep¡N_u R|>V$ Ap`hu Å¡CA¡. Ap dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ A¡hu v$gug `Z L$fu lsu L¡$ S>¥_ kp^ykpÝhuÆAp¡ Myëgu S>Áepdp„ Ly$v$fsu lpS>s¡ Åe R>¡ s¡_p\u S>¥_¡sfp¡_¡ O©Zp \pe R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ S>¥_ ^d® âÐe¡_y„ dp_ Ap¡Ry>„ \C Åe R>¡. V$p¡Bg¡V$_p D`ep¡N_¡ L$pfZ¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$u dyíL¡$gu A¡ `¡v$p \pe R>¡ L¡$ S>¥_ kp^ykpÝhuÆAp¡ DL$pm¡gy„ _ lp¡e s¡hp L$pQp `pZu_¡ õ`i® L$fsp _\u, Äepf¡ V$p¡Bg¡V$dp„ L$pQy„ `pZu S> h`fpe R>¡. V$p¡Bg¡V$_u V$p„L$udp„ DL$pm¡gy„ `pZu cfhy„ i¼e _\u A¡V$g¡ kp^ykpÝhuÆAp¡_¡ L$pQp `pZu_p D`ep¡N_u `Z R|>V$ Ap`hu Å¡CA¡ A¡_¡ A`hpv$ kdÆ_¡.

kp^ykpÝhuÆA¡ V$p¡Bg¡V$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp_p rhQpf_p¡ Å¡L¡$ A_¡L$ S>¥_pQpep£ rhfp¡^ L$fu füp R>¡. dy„bCdp„ rbfpS>sp ApQpe® L$urs®eik|fuðfÆ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>dp_p_p _pd¡ sd¡ Å¡ b^u bpbsp¡dp„ R|>V$R>pV$ g¡hp dp„X$ip¡ sp¡ kp^y_p ApQpf S>¡hy„ L„$C fl¡i¡ S> _l]. il¡fp¡dp„ Myëgu S>Áep _ dm¡ sp¡ A`hpv$dpN£ hpX$p_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ A¡d L$urs®eik|fuðfÆ dp_¡ R>¡. S>¥_ kp^ykpÝhuÆA¡ `N`pmp S> `qfc°dZ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ h©Ùphõ\p s¡d S> dp„v$Nu_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ar_hpe® lp¡e sp¡ âpQu_ `f„`fp_u X$p¡mu_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ `Z hpl_ S>¡hu `¥X$p„hpmu ìlugQ¡f_p¡ D`ep¡N _ S> \hp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡hy„ `Z ApQpe® L$urs®eik|fuðfÆ dp_¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ buÅ A_¡L$ S>¥_pQpep£A¡ `p¡sp_u fus¡ r_Z®e gC Qpf `¥X$p„hpmu ìlugQ¡f_p¡ rhlpf dpV¡$ D`ep¡N iê$ L$fu v$u^p¡ R>¡.

Q|„v$X$uhpmp„ dpspÆ 60 hj®\u D`hpk L$fhp_p¡ v$php¡ L$f¡ R>¡

^d® A¡L$ A¡hp¡ rhje R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p _pd¡ L$p¡C `Z hps L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡ kfmsp\u dp_u g¡ R>¡. Äep„ ^prd®L$ îÙp_u hps Aph¡ Ðep„ cgcgp byqÙÆhuAp¡ `Z `p¡sp_u sL®$i[¼s_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp_y„ c|gu Åe R>¡ A_¡ Ai¼e S>Zpsu hps dp_hp dpV¡$ `Z s¥epf \C Åe R>¡. dy„bC il¡fdp„ ldZp„ A¡L$ Q|„v$X$uhpmp„ dpspÆ_y„ ApNd_ \ey„ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ R>¡ëgp„ 60 hj®\u dpÓ lhp `f S> Æh¡ R>¡ A¡hp¡ s¡d_p A_yepeuAp¡_p¡ v$php¡ R>¡. Apd sp¡ L$l¡sp cu v$uhp_p ky_sp cu v$uhp_p S>¡hu hps gpN¡ R>¡.

Q|„v$X$uhpmp„ dpspÆ Apd sp¡ A„bpÆ su\®^pddp„ Aph¡gp Nåbf `lpX$_u Nyapdp„ S> fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ cpÁe¡ S> _uQ¡ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡d_u Jdf 76 hj®_u R>¡. s¡d_p c¼sp¡_p S>Zpìep dyS>b s¡Ap¡ 16 hj®_p„ lsp„ Ðepf\u s¡dZ¡ Mp¡fpL$`pZu_p¡ kv„$sf ÐepN L$fu v$u^p¡ R>¡. A_¡ c¼sp¡_u hps S> Þepfu. c¼sp¡ iy„ iy„ _ L$l¡? dpsp_p c¼sp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ C.k. 1962dp„ s¡Ap¡ dy„bC Apìep„ Ðepf¡ 56 qv$hk ky^u lfqL$k_ lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ sbubu `funZ l¡W$m füp„ lsp„. Ðepf¡ lfqL$k__p X$p¡¼V$fp¡A¡ `Z L$b|g L$fhy„ `X$éy„ lsy„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ AÞ__p¡ A¡L$ v$pZp¡ A_¡ `pZu_y„ A¡L$ V$u`y„ `Z gu^p rh_p V$L$u füp„ R>¡.

Q|„v$X$uhpmp„ dpspÆ_p QdÐL$pf_u AÞe hpsp¡_p¡ `Z c¼sp¡ Å¡fip¡f\u âQpf L$fu füp R>¡. Nep hj£ s¡Ap¡ dufp fp¡X$ Apìep„ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ c¼s_u S>ÞdÅs ipfuqfL$ Mp¡X$ s¡d_p õ`i®dpÓ\u v|$f \C NC lsu A¡hy„ L$l¡hpe R>¡. A¡_p L$p¡C `yfphp _\u. Ap dpZk¡ dufp fp¡X$_p _|`yf L$p¡çàg¡¼kdp„ dpspÆ_y„ d„qv$f `Z b_pìey„ R>¡.

spS>¡sfdp„ dpspÆ dy„bC Apìep„ Ðepf¡ hkC, M¡shpX$u A_¡ v$rlkfdp„ `p¡sp_p c¼sp¡_¡ Ðep„ `^fpdZu L$fu lsu. A_¡L$ fpS>L$pfZuAp¡A¡ A_¡ qaëdõV$pfp¡A¡ dpspÆ_p„ v$i®_ dpV¡ gpB_ gNphu lsu. dpÓ lhp `f Æhhp_p¡ v$php¡ dpspÆ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_u Å¡ QL$pkZu L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ S> Ap Mf¡Mf QdÐL$pf R>¡ L¡$ _l] s¡_p¡ ¿epg Aph¡.

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